Note Passion
This is probably the only blog on banknotes collecting as a hobby. I personally collect solid number banknotes.
Thursday, July 07, 2016
Mavin International Auction 43 World Coins and Banknotes ( 9 July, 16 July 2016 )
Looking to expand your collection and investment, the upcoming well-loved Mavin Auction will be held on 9 & 16 July 2016, at the Concorde Hotel Singapore.
Mavin International is the official auctioneer for The Monetary Authority of Singapore
Auction Highlights:
Banknotes from the Monetary Authority of Singapore including 2 sets of $100 Portrait Tharman Shanmugaratnam with prefixes 2DD, 2ED
SG50 Banknotes from the Community Chest including 27 sets of $50 with prefix 50AV and a set of 5 $10 uncut sheet of 45 together with a $50 uncut sheet of 40
A selection of private property Singapore coins
Singapore $1, (1971), orchids, sign. Hon Sui Sen without seal, specimen, 1st prefix, PMG Gem UNC66EPQ
Singapore $1-$100, (1967), orchids, sign. Lim Kim San, specimens, all serial nos. A/1 000000
Singapore $50, (1989), orchids, sign. Hon Sui Sen with seal, specimen, 1st prefix, PMG Gem UNC66EPQ
Singapore $500, (1972), orchids, serial no. A/1 571986, only prefix, PMG Gem UNC66EPQ
Singapore $1, (1976), bird, 16 consecutive 1st prefix notes, all PMG graded
Singapore $2-$100 Portrait HTT 1st prefix OAA together with a $10000 Portrait HTT specimen prefix 8PN, all with same serial no. 003328
Singapore SG50 banknotes, two sets of 5 $10 uncut sheets of 3
China Empire, Kiangnan Province, Dollar, 1898, NGC AU58
China set of four 400 Yuan, 1979, commemoratives, 30th Anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, gold proofs
Hong Kong QV, $1, 1867, PCGS AU58
Malaya & British Borneo QEII, 10 Cents, 1961KN, specimen, PCGS SP64. Rare
Netherlands East Indies EIC, Keping, 1804//AH1219, gilt copper, proof, NGC PF63 Cameo. Rare
Indonesia Bank Indonesia, 5, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 Rupiah, ND(1957), specimens, all PMG graded
Malaya $50, $100, 1942, KGVI, all PMG graded
Malaya $1000, 1942, KGVI, specimen
Malaya & British Borneo $100, 1953, QEII, serial no. A/1 493041, PMG Choice VF35
Malaya & British Borneo $1000, 1953, QEII, specimen, blacked out serial nos. A/1 39761, PCGS graded
Malaya & British Borneo $10, 1961, buffalo, small prefix A, PMG Choice AU58EPQ
Malaya & British Borneo $10, 1961, buffalo, large prefix B, PMG AU55
A good collection of Malaysian Banknotes
Straits Settlements $10, 1935, KGV, consecutive pair, all PMG graded
Viet Nam/South 1000, 5000, 10000 Dong, ND(1975), specimens, all serial no. A1 000000, all PMG graded, all rare
Do check out their Auction 43 catalogue.
Noble Auction Sale 112 on 25-28 July 2016
There is an upcoming Noble Auction on 25-28 July 2016.
Below are the highlights of the auction.
Auction Highlights
- The Hannibal Collection of Carthaginian Coins
- The Dr George Fenton Collection of Important Australian Coins
- Australian Colonial Holey Dollars and Dumps and Adelaide Pounds
- Australian Patterns and Proofs, 1855-1956
- The Kaldor Collection of Chinese Dollars
- New Zealand banknotes including a Lefeaux fifty pounds
Do check out their catalogue if you are interested to bid.
Noble Numismatics Pty Ltd is an Australian company trading in coins, medals, stamps, banknotes and related material. Annually the company conducts three major, international numismatic auctions. All auction enquiries are welcomed and free to the public.
Noble Numismatics also trades retail in a variety of numismatic material and offers immediate settlements to purchase all types of collections. Here is their website
Saturday, June 11, 2016
MyNumismatics Auction on 19 June 2016
There will be a coins, collectibles and banknotes auction in Malaysia. It is happening on 19 June 2016 ( Sunday ) 9.30am. Do check out their website for more information
Thursday, May 26, 2016
Wednesday, May 25, 2016
Monday, May 23, 2016
Hong Kong International Numismatic Fair 2016 ( June 24-26)
The Hong Kong International Numismatic Fair is back. It is happening from 24-26 June 2016.
For more details : Check it out at :
Saturday, May 21, 2016
Do you need grading service for your coins and banknotes ?
Helping a professional numismatist friend, Vincent Tan on his grading services. Please check out his site if you are interested in his service. He is based in Singapore.
Thursday, May 19, 2016
PMG Announces Revised Services And Fees For 2016
Posted on 12/15/2015
Paper Money Guaranty (PMG) has announced a few changes to its services and fees that will be effective January 1, 2016. A list of changes is provided below.
- Modern Bulk – Tier is renamed “Mixed Modern (1961-Date)” and fee is changed to $14 (US notes)
- Non-consecutive Bulk – Tier is renamed “Mixed Vintage (Pre-1961)” and fee is changed to $16 (US notes)
- Large Size Bulk (US Notes Only) – Tier has been discontinued. Submit Large Size US notes under an applicable non-bulk grading tier.
- Express (US Notes Only) – Fee is changed to $80
- Unlimited Value WalkThrough – Fee is changed to $100 + 1% Fair Market Value ($2,500 maximum fee)
- PMG Oversize Holder – Fee is changed to $15
- Handling Fee – Fee is changed to $8
The above changes apply to direct submissions to PMG at its US offices and will be effective January 1, 2016. Updated submission forms will be available on the PMG website or by contacting PMG Customer Service. All notes shipped to PMG after December 31, 2015, must be accompanied by the new submission forms. Please note that US and world notes must still be submitted on separate submission forms.
Questions? Please contact PMG Customer Service at 1-877-PMG-5570 (764-5570) or Service@PMGnotes.com.
PMG Collectors Society paid members can submit their notes directly to PMG. Elite Collectors Society members receive a 10% discount on PMG grading tiers. Not a PMG Collectors Society member? Paid memberships start at just $39/year. Join now!
Here is the original link for the article : https://www.pmgnotes.com/news/article/4984/PMG-Announces-Revised-Services-And-Fees-For-2016/
Restarting my Banknote Collecting Hobby / Investment
A fine example of a major error where the banknote was folded during the printing process. The printing process goes through different printing stages resulting in the back design appearing on the front of the note. As a result, some portion of the back design was omitted on the back of the note. The note was the first error note acquired in the 1980s when I first started collecting. It was from a small little banknote dealer shop in the Peninsular shopping centre.
After laying off for quite a few years in banknote collecting, I decided to restart my banknote collecting and trading. The number of banknote collectors have obviously increase in number over the years. Old collectors whom I knew now are senior collectors / traders. Familiar dealers are still around. Some have passed away especially the really old ones. Some are in semi-retirement stage, reaping their years of collection by selling them off and live comfortably.
The world has become a smaller place with the help of internet. Selling and buying through various portals has made it easier for trading. Information flows freely which it never happen when I first started collecting my banknotes in the 1980s. Something has also change. No longer, collectors / dealers are relying on self grading to grade their collections. With the opening of PMG branch in Hong Kong, we see a trend for collectors around this region to have their banknotes graded based on an International grading body, PMG. PMG is based in USA. Sending your banknotes for grading is not cheap. It is even more expensive if you are not residing in Hong Kong or USA ( How I wish they have one PMG branch in Singapore to serve the entire South-East Asia). You need to pay for the insurance, shipping and other expenses to get your banknotes delivered to the grading company. It is a two way shipping. One advantage is that with international grading, there is no dispute on the grading of the banknotes. Otherwise, seller will always want their banknote to be graded higher and buyers felt it should lower in grade. Grading affects the value of the banknote. Whatever is the grade, this will increase the note value since the seller will need to factor in the grading cost. The question is, should we grade our banknotes ?
I started collecting Straits Settlements banknotes and coins. In those days, Straits Settlements banknotes are very much in demand especially for high grade ones. Today, the supply of these high grade Straits Settlements banknotes have dried up. Most of them have already been locked up in the collectors' collection. Unseen and unheard. If they do surface in the market, they are going to cost a bomb. Only the serious collectors will gun them down especially for those new collectors where money is never an issue. There is really no market pricing for the rare or scarce banknotes whether in type or grade. It is the mutual agreement between buyer and seller. If you refer to auction market pricing, then it is only for common banknotes which appear quite often in auction.
Straits Settlments 1925 $5. Extremely rare in grade. Original AU / UNC. Acquired this in 1987 at the Singapore International Coin Convention.
Collecting banknotes for investment can be quite tricky. Keen knowledge on the scarcity of banknotes is important. Areas of keen investment collection include first prefix, last prefix, as well as the mintage of the notes. Some banknotes have very short circulation. An example is the Singapore Ship series $2 in orange colour. As there were complaints on $2 having the same colour as the $10, the Currency Board decided to withdraw the $2 and replaced with a purple coloured $2 note. Based on this fact, the orange coloured $2 should be a favourite collector's banknote but unfortunately it is not so since there are abundance of them collected by collectors. That can be quite tricky as well. In Singapore context, Orchid, Bird and early Ship series solid number banknotes tend to have a better market value than the current Portrait series.
The Singapore Government started to auction out the solid number Ship $2 notes sometime in late 1980s or early 1990s. if my memory never failed me. It didn't received very well initially as most of the early solid numbers comes from the bank tellers whom spotted them while they were working in the bank. They were then sold to banknote dealers and collectors buy them. The earlier solid numbers banknotes may not be spotted and may not survived the circulation. Here is a good example in my collection where a rare solid number large denomination note survived the circulation. An orchid $100 last prefix A/6 555555. Because of the abundance and easy availability of auction solid number banknotes, collectors felt that it is no longer a challenge to own solid number banknotes. Over the years, these auction solid numbers have also steady rise in value as well as collectibles.
Most collectors will want to believe that commemorative banknotes are a must to collect. That is not very true for modern commemorative notes. Today, collectors collect such notes in bulk. To get them to become scarce will probably taken many years, maybe not in our lifetime. But collecting the rare serial number such as the first prefix solid number is still a good piece for collection. Here is an example in my collection where there is only one prefix A/1 for a solid serial number. They were auctioned out in Singapore.
Celebrating Singapore-Brunei 40th year relationship, this commemorative Brunei $20 was released together with the commemorative Singapore $20. Most collectors collected them but the rare ones are the solid number ones.
Finally, all my Straits Settlements, error and world solid numbers collection notes still reside in my collection. If interested parties are keen, they can offer to buy my collection notes. If the price is right, I will let go my collection notes. As for my investment banknotes, they are for sales and you can pm me for the price if you are interested in a particular banknotes that is showcase in this blog.
Lastly, banknotes collecting or we termed it as numismatics is both a hobby and investment. You must be passionate about it and have a full understanding of this hobby cum investment. I find it rewarding over the years. Acquiring a piece and understanding the history behind the banknotes makes it even more interesting. At the end of the day, if you decided to sell it, if the banknotes is a rarity, you should be able to make a small fortunate out of this investment banknote. Enjoy your collecting and increase your knowledge for a better investment.
Collecting foreign solid number such as Macau 1991 can be quite rewarding since it was then still a Portuguese colony. A relative small country with a low mintage of banknotes circulated within the country. Today Macau is part of China. Collectors may have an interest in Macau banknotes especially those before China took back the tiny colony.
Look out for more posting on my blog on various interesting topics on banknote collecting. Posting may also list some of my collection and investment banknotes for sales or for sharing. Happy Collecting !
Saturday, October 06, 2007
Paper Chase
I came across this article from Hong Kong about Hong Kong collectors views on their collection.
As I personally collect these special serial number banknotes, I have to agree with what have been written in this Hong Kong article. The above banknote is one of my Hong Kong collected solid number banknote in my world collection.
The article is written by Stephanie Tong dated Monday, February 26, 2007
In fact, banknotes are an affordable path to wealth accumulation for every Hong Kong person as the amount to be invested can be as low as HK$100, or even less.
Karim Alamdin, 35, a life member of the Hong Kong Numismatic Society, started investing in Hong Kong banknotes four years back. "Unlike paintings and antiques, banknotes are a safe investment as the chance of getting fake money is very small," he says.
"The Hong Kong Monetary Authority, with the advancement in technology, is able to ensure dollar notes circulating in the market are real. "In addition, even if the value of this investment drops, we can still use the note in our hands. After all, what we invest in is actual money circulating in the market." Before investing in banknotes, one should know that the investment value of dollar notes largely depends on the combination of the serial number, which includes two parts: the alphabetic letters and the six numeric digits. The alphabetic part usually consists of two letters, running from AA, AB, AC, AD and so on, to ZZ, representing the different editions of banknotes in the same year. For each edition, the number of dollar notes printed will be one million. Use HK$10 notes printed in 2005 as an example: its first edition notes will have serial numbers from AA000001 to AA1000000. The second edition serial numbers will run from AB000001 to AB1000000. Cheung Tak-shing, owner of Hong Kong Coin Co, suggested four popular serial number combinations. "People at present like to collect dollar notes with lucky numbers," he says. "Serial numbers with `8' is the most popular one as its Cantonese pronunciation - baht - is similar to faht - the pronunciation of a Chinese word meaning 'going to get rich.' " Cheung adds: "The second most popular type is serial numbers with consecutive number arrangements, such as AA123456, AA654321 and AA345678. People like to have this arrangement as it is similar to `straight flush' - five cards in sequence and in the same suit - in card game Big Two (called `Choh Dai Di' in Cantonese).
"Another popular serial number grouping is collecting the first and the last dollar notes of an edition. "For example, AA000001, AA1000000, AB000001 and AB1000000. However, investors should note that the quality of these two types is usually worse than the others, as they are the first and the last dollar note to be printed in one edition. Chances to have defects in the appearance of dollar notes will be higher." Cheung says these three kinds of combinations - deemed to be the blue chips - are more coveted by most numismatic investors. Yet, investors can also invent their own combination. For instance, some investors collect banknotes with serial number showing their birth dates.
In addition to the different kinds of serial number combination, values of banknotes are also determined by the year of printing (the older the better), the edition (the earlier the better, AA is better than AB) and the currency value (HK$50 and HK$1,000 notes are more valuable as the number of bills in circulation is less than that of HK$20 and HK$100 notes). The last factor would be the appearance of the dollar note. "Dollar notes should be straight, not creased, without stains, and the four corners of the note should be sharp," Alamdin says. He adds this is very crucial as the investment value of a dollar note will be halved if there are flaws. "I have a HK$10 note printed in 1970. It is worth HK$1,000 at present as there are creases on the note. If it was a straight dollar note, the value of it would be at least HK$5,000," Alamdin says. Alamdin has a collection of banknotes with lucky number 3: MF000003, MF000033, MF000333, MF003333, TS033333 and VT333333. He says although this set is not of the same edition, MF, the value of the collection is at least HK$2,000. In Cheung's coin company, there is a set of $10 note that is worth HK$18,800. The set was printed in 1988 and of the same edition: PU000001, PU111111, PU222222, PU333333, PU444444, PU555555, PU666666, PU777777, PU888888, PU999999 and PU1000000.
"Unlike other investments, diversification is not encouraged when investin in banknotes, as this will hinder investors to form a collection of banknotes with similar interesting serial numbers," Alamdin advises. Currently, most banknotes are traded through Yahoo Auction. Alamdin said this method is the most popular one as the admission fee involved is little - only a few dollars are charged for each trading item - and the Internet can bring together most of the collectors of banknotes. Another place of transaction would be coin shops like the one owned by Cheung. Most of the coin shops are located in the Willy Commercial Building on Wing Kut Street in Sheung Wan and Portland Street in Mongkok. "For newcomers in the market, they are advised to focus on banknotes of lower value first," Alamdin says. "Do not sell your collection unless the return is at least 15 to 20 percent."
Labels:
Hobby,
Hong Kong Numismatic,
Investment,
paper currency,
Solid Numbers
Friday, October 05, 2007
Spink World Banknotes Auction - 8 Oct 2007
The coming Spink World Banknotes Auction on 8 Oct 2007 will be an exciting one.
There are many early world banknotes with KGVI and QEII Portraits. Some of them are pretty rare. Countries such as Bermuda, British Caribbean Territories etc.
The catalogue also highlighted David Bossert whom have listed a number of banknotes for sales. As stated, the Bossert lot numbers are highlighted in red.
In addition, there is a set of Malaysia first banknotes set with serial number A/1 000001. This is a historical set of first banknotes from Malaysia.
Unfortunately, there are no world solid numbers banknotes in this auction.
Collectors collecting early British Colonial banknotes should be interested in this coming auction.
Thursday, October 04, 2007
A History of Greece's Banknotes
I find this article interesting. I decided to share this with everyone who has an interest in banknotes collecting as a hobby.
Corfu museum traces the course of Greek currency from 1822 to its replacement by the euro.
One of the rarest holdings in the Banknote Museum of the Ionian Bank of Corfu is this 1860 ‘colonata.’
By Alexandra Koroxenidis - Kathimerini English Edition
Before the euro came along, facilitating transactions and symbolizing the idea of a unified Europe, a country’s banknotes reflected the economy of the country while also portraying its history and traditions. This multifaceted aspect of European banknotes from the past is one of the thoughts likely to occur to someone visiting the Banknote Museum of the Ionian Bank of Corfu.
The museum, which opened to the public in a fully renovated state a few months ago, traces the history of the Greek drachma beginning from the first treasury bonds of the newly liberated country in 1822 until the drachma’s replacement by the euro in 2002. A separate exhibition hall focusing on the Ionian Bank Limited (a British venture and the first bank to operate in Greek territory) includes all types of banknotes that the bank issued from 1840 — which was roughly when the bank first started operating in Corfu — until 1920. All sorts of documents, decrees, contracts, seals and old photos relating to the Ionian Bank’s activity are also included. The presentation is meant as a homage to the “mother” bank of the banknote collection that was passed on to Alpha Bank following the two banks’ merger in 2000. Three years later, Alpha Bank decided to renovate the premises of the former Ionian Bank in Corfu (housed in a stately building designed by the eminent Corfu-born architect Ioannis Chronis around 1840) and its Banknote Museum that had been established back in 1981.
Historian Aris Rapidis, curator of the museum, took over and restructured the presentation of the collection to high-end museum standards. Two years down the road (2005), and with the help of John Keyworth, curator of the Bank of England, the museum finally opened to the public. This is the first time that a banknote collection owned by a Greek bank has been made available to the broad public on a steady, museum-hour basis. (Besides the banknote collection, Alpha Bank also owns a collection of ancient Greek coins curated by Dimitra Tsangari and located at the head offices on Stadiou Street in Athens. The collection is open to the public, via appointment only. The collection of modern and contemporary paintings and sculpture as well as engravings — the latter initially owned by the Ionian Bank — curated by Irini Orati and Aris Rapidis, are also owned by the bank.)
Displayed in chronological order, the collection in the Banknote Museum includes some rare specimens in the history of Greek banknotes.
The first banknotes were issued under the rule of Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece in the newly liberated country. They are rather plain banknotes showing a phoenix and printed in a rose color on a white background. Before Kapodistrias became governor and at a time when the Greek economy was still at a rudimentary state, the provisional government in Greece issued treasury bonds in pisters (or grosia) to facilitate transactions.
With the establishment in 1849 of the National Bank of Greece, the drachma (the term goes back to ancient Greece) became the official Greek currency. The first banknotes issued were printed in British printing houses (Perkins & Bacon or Bradbury & Wilkins), but at the turn of the century printing was appointed to the American Banknote Company. The American company was responsible for printing Greek banknotes until around 1928, when the newly founded Bank of Greece took over this right by establishing its own Printing Foundation.
One of the rarest and most unusual Greek banknotes dates from the period when the American Banknote Company was printing Greece’s banknotes. A reflection of the “Megali Idea” (the dream of reconquering Greece’s former territory in Asia Minor), this Greek banknote depicts the Byzantine church of Hagia Sofia in Constantinople, but without the minarets. The banknote was designed in 1920, but by the time it was ready for circulation several years later, the Asia Minor disaster had already taken place. It was therefore never used.
Some of the most beautifully designed Greek banknotes were issued during the interwar period. Curator of the museum Aris Rapidis singles out a series of banknotes that, unusually, were printed in France. Designed in a cross-style of art nouveau and art deco, the banknotes depict allegories that link ancient Greek history to modernity. An example is a banknote that shows Hermes on one side and an image that alludes to commerce on the other.
The Bank of Greece was particularly sensitive about the aesthetic value of banknotes and actually hired various, well-known artists of the time as permanent employees responsible for designing and overseeing the entire printing process. One of these, Michalis Axelos, is credited with innovative designs that focused on themes reflecting antiquity.
Greek-inspired themes that promoted the uninterrupted continuity of the country’s tradition and presented antiquity along with the Byzantine period, modernity and folk culture as a continuum was the underlying ideological concept of most banknotes produced in the interwar period. In the troubled World War II years, steep inflation led the government to issue provisional banknotes and temporary checks. Various types of banknotes, each issued by a different occupation force, were also used.
The so-called “Kivernisi tou Vounou” (the provisional mountain government) had its own banknote whose value was measured against the kilos of wheat that it equaled. One of the most unusual holdings of the Ionian Bank collection, the banknote shows a guerrilla fighter on one side and lists the conditions and terms of the mountain government on the other.
Another unusual holding of the collection is 100-billion-drachma banknote dating from 1944. This is the biggest face value that a Greek banknote ever carried. After the period of hyper-inflation ended, its value went down to 2 drachmas.
Early banknotes (before 1910) that have the highest value are also the most difficult to find. The reason for their rarity is that they were issued in limited numbers and were rarely kept by the owners, who preferred to replace them with the new banknotes being issued. The museum’s curator says he hopes to trace more banknotes from this early period, especially those dating from 1850-1890.
Except for some minor omissions, the collection of the Banknote Museum of the Ionian Bank in Corfu maps out the entire course of the Greek drachma and the history of banknotes that circulated in the country for almost 180 years. It is an interesting history to ponder. It offers a view into the economy of the country along with its politics and ideology, but also into the artistic skill and aesthetics that went into the design of the country’s banknotes.
The museum is located on Aghios Spyridonas Square in Corfu’s main town. (Tel. 26610.41552; opening hours: Wednesdays-Sundays 8 a.m. - 3 p.m.; extended hours as of April 1.)
Corfu museum traces the course of Greek currency from 1822 to its replacement by the euro.
One of the rarest holdings in the Banknote Museum of the Ionian Bank of Corfu is this 1860 ‘colonata.’
By Alexandra Koroxenidis - Kathimerini English Edition
Before the euro came along, facilitating transactions and symbolizing the idea of a unified Europe, a country’s banknotes reflected the economy of the country while also portraying its history and traditions. This multifaceted aspect of European banknotes from the past is one of the thoughts likely to occur to someone visiting the Banknote Museum of the Ionian Bank of Corfu.
The museum, which opened to the public in a fully renovated state a few months ago, traces the history of the Greek drachma beginning from the first treasury bonds of the newly liberated country in 1822 until the drachma’s replacement by the euro in 2002. A separate exhibition hall focusing on the Ionian Bank Limited (a British venture and the first bank to operate in Greek territory) includes all types of banknotes that the bank issued from 1840 — which was roughly when the bank first started operating in Corfu — until 1920. All sorts of documents, decrees, contracts, seals and old photos relating to the Ionian Bank’s activity are also included. The presentation is meant as a homage to the “mother” bank of the banknote collection that was passed on to Alpha Bank following the two banks’ merger in 2000. Three years later, Alpha Bank decided to renovate the premises of the former Ionian Bank in Corfu (housed in a stately building designed by the eminent Corfu-born architect Ioannis Chronis around 1840) and its Banknote Museum that had been established back in 1981.
Historian Aris Rapidis, curator of the museum, took over and restructured the presentation of the collection to high-end museum standards. Two years down the road (2005), and with the help of John Keyworth, curator of the Bank of England, the museum finally opened to the public. This is the first time that a banknote collection owned by a Greek bank has been made available to the broad public on a steady, museum-hour basis. (Besides the banknote collection, Alpha Bank also owns a collection of ancient Greek coins curated by Dimitra Tsangari and located at the head offices on Stadiou Street in Athens. The collection is open to the public, via appointment only. The collection of modern and contemporary paintings and sculpture as well as engravings — the latter initially owned by the Ionian Bank — curated by Irini Orati and Aris Rapidis, are also owned by the bank.)
Displayed in chronological order, the collection in the Banknote Museum includes some rare specimens in the history of Greek banknotes.
The first banknotes were issued under the rule of Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece in the newly liberated country. They are rather plain banknotes showing a phoenix and printed in a rose color on a white background. Before Kapodistrias became governor and at a time when the Greek economy was still at a rudimentary state, the provisional government in Greece issued treasury bonds in pisters (or grosia) to facilitate transactions.
With the establishment in 1849 of the National Bank of Greece, the drachma (the term goes back to ancient Greece) became the official Greek currency. The first banknotes issued were printed in British printing houses (Perkins & Bacon or Bradbury & Wilkins), but at the turn of the century printing was appointed to the American Banknote Company. The American company was responsible for printing Greek banknotes until around 1928, when the newly founded Bank of Greece took over this right by establishing its own Printing Foundation.
One of the rarest and most unusual Greek banknotes dates from the period when the American Banknote Company was printing Greece’s banknotes. A reflection of the “Megali Idea” (the dream of reconquering Greece’s former territory in Asia Minor), this Greek banknote depicts the Byzantine church of Hagia Sofia in Constantinople, but without the minarets. The banknote was designed in 1920, but by the time it was ready for circulation several years later, the Asia Minor disaster had already taken place. It was therefore never used.
Some of the most beautifully designed Greek banknotes were issued during the interwar period. Curator of the museum Aris Rapidis singles out a series of banknotes that, unusually, were printed in France. Designed in a cross-style of art nouveau and art deco, the banknotes depict allegories that link ancient Greek history to modernity. An example is a banknote that shows Hermes on one side and an image that alludes to commerce on the other.
The Bank of Greece was particularly sensitive about the aesthetic value of banknotes and actually hired various, well-known artists of the time as permanent employees responsible for designing and overseeing the entire printing process. One of these, Michalis Axelos, is credited with innovative designs that focused on themes reflecting antiquity.
Greek-inspired themes that promoted the uninterrupted continuity of the country’s tradition and presented antiquity along with the Byzantine period, modernity and folk culture as a continuum was the underlying ideological concept of most banknotes produced in the interwar period. In the troubled World War II years, steep inflation led the government to issue provisional banknotes and temporary checks. Various types of banknotes, each issued by a different occupation force, were also used.
The so-called “Kivernisi tou Vounou” (the provisional mountain government) had its own banknote whose value was measured against the kilos of wheat that it equaled. One of the most unusual holdings of the Ionian Bank collection, the banknote shows a guerrilla fighter on one side and lists the conditions and terms of the mountain government on the other.
Another unusual holding of the collection is 100-billion-drachma banknote dating from 1944. This is the biggest face value that a Greek banknote ever carried. After the period of hyper-inflation ended, its value went down to 2 drachmas.
Early banknotes (before 1910) that have the highest value are also the most difficult to find. The reason for their rarity is that they were issued in limited numbers and were rarely kept by the owners, who preferred to replace them with the new banknotes being issued. The museum’s curator says he hopes to trace more banknotes from this early period, especially those dating from 1850-1890.
Except for some minor omissions, the collection of the Banknote Museum of the Ionian Bank in Corfu maps out the entire course of the Greek drachma and the history of banknotes that circulated in the country for almost 180 years. It is an interesting history to ponder. It offers a view into the economy of the country along with its politics and ideology, but also into the artistic skill and aesthetics that went into the design of the country’s banknotes.
The museum is located on Aghios Spyridonas Square in Corfu’s main town. (Tel. 26610.41552; opening hours: Wednesdays-Sundays 8 a.m. - 3 p.m.; extended hours as of April 1.)
Wednesday, October 03, 2007
A year of absence
It has almost been a whole year of absence from my blog. In fact, I don't remember the login and password. Finally, Google came back with my details. I managed to make changes to the design of my blog. I am still very new to blogging.
Yesterday, I started to read other blogs and learn something from them. You may curious about my banknotes collection for the past one year. I have been actively collecting and have also sold some banknotes.
Strangely, I find joys selling my banknotes especially when the new owners were satisfied with their new collection. There is still excitement when I add a new banknotes into my collection. I am currently expecting a scarce Portugal solid number 55555 ( that's the serial number I specialize in my collection if you would have already notice in my earlier postings ) to arrive in my hands. Most European solid number banknotes are classified as scarce or even rare sometimes. Honestly, I hate to use the word "RARE". It is a word that has always been misused in the world of coins and banknotes collecting. I shall tell you why the next time when I post a new topic relating to this. That's all for now.
I promised I won't go for another year of absence again. It is such a cruel way to make readers wait earnestly for new blog postings. Promise.
Derrick See
Yesterday, I started to read other blogs and learn something from them. You may curious about my banknotes collection for the past one year. I have been actively collecting and have also sold some banknotes.
Strangely, I find joys selling my banknotes especially when the new owners were satisfied with their new collection. There is still excitement when I add a new banknotes into my collection. I am currently expecting a scarce Portugal solid number 55555 ( that's the serial number I specialize in my collection if you would have already notice in my earlier postings ) to arrive in my hands. Most European solid number banknotes are classified as scarce or even rare sometimes. Honestly, I hate to use the word "RARE". It is a word that has always been misused in the world of coins and banknotes collecting. I shall tell you why the next time when I post a new topic relating to this. That's all for now.
I promised I won't go for another year of absence again. It is such a cruel way to make readers wait earnestly for new blog postings. Promise.
Derrick See
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